For this post, I want to analyze the idea of Edgar Allen
Poe as a racist Western white man. When we ended the class discussion idea, Dr.
Ross brought up an interesting stereotype about Poe saying that some people
thought that Poe was a racist. From my reading of Poe's novel, "The
Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket", I think that Poe is not a
racist. He is not mocking slavery, as he is just trying to personify the horror
of being trapped on a ship with many limited resources and tons and tons of people.
It is a very interesting narrative being that it is from a white man's
perspective. As I explained in class, I feel that this work of Poe stands out
because it is not a generic slave narrative. It is from the perspective of a
white man take a simple glimpse at the life of a African slave during that time
period. I think that the purpose of Poe writing this narrative was to explain
to the whites what slave-life was like in order to make them understand what
slavery truly was, rather than having the people shrug it off like it was
nothing. As we discussed in class, the narrative also appropriate the
"white man" during the time period.
With this concept of Poe and racism discussed during
class, I decided to do some research and found this article (
http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/34372/edgar-allan-poes-true-horror-racism/ ).
According to the article, Though the cook and company are eventually
overthrown, more blatantly skewed black characters soon appear, and they
resemble a woefully familiar stereotype." (Belonsky, 1). In the
reading, Pym and the other survivors are picked up by another ship and
they end up in a location surrounding the island, only to find
"savages". In the reading Poe also mentions that they are the
only white men of the island and called the inhabitants of the
island, wretches.
With all of this being said, as a reader of the 20th
century, I can understand how people of the time period felt that Poe was
a racist. Personally, I feel that Poe used this language to create a image in
the readers' minds in order to convey the condition and living of the time
period for the slaves. The evidence that I found was very interesting and I am
glad that I can share this discovery with the class.
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